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When Risks Become Reality: Extreme Weather In 2024

A composite image with five panels showing: a satellite image of flood waters discharging into the ocean, workers sweeping mud after a flood, a forestfire, a women walking through a flood and a satellite image of a hurricane.

When Risks Become Reality: Extreme Weather in 2024 is our annual report, published this year for the first time.

27 December, 2024 | Heatwave | Africa, Asia, Australasia, Europe, North America, Northern Asia, South America

Extreme downpours increasing in southeastern Spain as fossil fuel emissions heat the climate

From October 29-30, 2024, eastern Spain was hit by exceptionally heavy rainfall.

04 November, 2024 | Extreme rainfall | Europe

10 years of rapidly disentangling drivers of extreme weather disasters

Two women fill up water containers in a refugee camp in Somalia.

In the summer of 2003, a devastating heatwave killed more than 70,000 people across Europe.

31 October, 2024 | Drought, Extreme rainfall, Heatwave, Storms | Africa, Asia, Europe

Climate change and high exposure increased costs and disruption to lives and livelihoods from flooding associated with exceptionally heavy rainfall in Central Europe

A photo of a flood in the Czech Republic with brown floodwater, a tree and a white car half underwater.

In mid September 2024 a very large region in Central Europe, including Poland, Czechia, Austria, Romania, Hungary, Germany and Slovakia experienced very heavy rainfall, breaking local and national rainfall records over the period of four days.

25 September, 2024 | Extreme rainfall | Europe

Climate change key driver of extreme drought in water scarce Sicily and Sardinia

Sicily and Sardinia, the two largest Italian islands, important centres of agriculture and tourism have suffered from exceptionally low rainfall and very high temperatures over the last 12 months, culminating in extreme drought conditions from May 2024 onwards 

04 September, 2024 | Drought | Europe, Mediterranean

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Latest analyses

  • Extreme fire weather conditions in Spain and Portugal now common due to climate change
  • Weather conditions leading to deadly wildfires in Türkiye, Cyprus and Greece made 10 times more likely due to climate change
  • Intense two-week heatwave in Fennoscandia hotter and more likely due to climate change
  • Climate change intensified heavy monsoon rain in Pakistan, exacerbating urban floods that impacted highly exposed communities
  • Growing exposure and uncertain rainfall trends highlight the critical need for climate resilience in Colombia and Venezuela

Event type

  • Cold spells
  • Drought
  • Extreme rainfall
  • Heatwave
  • Storms

Location

  • Africa
  • Arctic
  • Asia
  • Australasia
  • Central America
  • Europe
  • Global
  • Mediterranean
  • North America
  • Northern Asia
  • South America

Year

  • 2025
  • 2024
  • 2023
  • 2022
  • 2021
  • 2020
  • 2019
  • 2018
  • 2017
  • 2016
  • 2015
  • 2014
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